| Title | 4D printing of unaligned LCE: a facile approach to print photo mobile polymers |
|---|---|
| Publication Type | Articolo su Rivista peer-reviewed |
| Year of Publication | 2025 |
| Authors | Sagnelli, Domenico, D’Avino Amalia, Guilcapi Bryan, Fasolino Tommaso, De Girolamo Del Mauro Anna, Loffredo Fausta, Villani Fulvia, Nenna G., and Petti Lucia |
| Journal | Materials Advances |
| Type of Article | Article |
| Abstract | Here, we present a novel materials-based strategy that bypasses alignment procedures by integrating ZnO nanoparticles into an LCE ink, enabling a simplified, direct-write 4D printing process. We first demonstrate that ZnO doping significantly enhances the photo-actuation of non-aligned, injected LCE films, confirming the viability of the approach. Applying this strategy, we successfully printed reproducible actuators that exhibit large-amplitude bending and high actuation speeds, with performance comparable to traditionally aligned LCEs. The mechanism behind this enhancement is a synergistic photo-thermal effect; the ZnO nanoparticles increase light absorption via scattering while also dramatically improving the thermal diffusivity of the polymer matrix, leading to a more efficient and rapid mechanical response. By shifting the complexity from the manufacturing process to the material itself, this work offers a scalable pathway towards the rapid fabrication of complex, stimuli-responsive architectures for applications in soft robotics and adaptive systems. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2026 |
| Notes | Cited by: 0; Conference name: null; Conference sponsors: ; Conference code: null; Conference date: ; All Open Access; Gold Open Access |
| URL | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105026499927&doi=10.1039%2Fd5ma01396h&partnerID=40&md5=51328da3c6bc325931401f0e44865bd9 |
| DOI | 10.1039/d5ma01396h |
| Citation Key | Sagnelli2025 |
